"Employment is the nature of the physician and is essential for human happiness" Galen, ca 180 AD. In 2003/04 30 million working days sickness caused by work related issues have been lost. Two million people believed they suffered from a plant disease in the years 2003-04. ½ million people were reportedly under stress / depression or anxiety. 183,000 claimed to have breathing or lung problems. Hearing of 81,000 were sustained, skin problems and heart of 31,000Disease / attack of 66,000.
These staggering figures a shocking insight into the abuse of health and safety at work. Although these figures are now slightly improved, concerns about health professionals are still a major problem.
An occupational disease is a chronic disease that occurs as a result of the work. It is when the symptoms of diseases are more common in the bodies of employees and the general public.
Practices improve the organization, working with issues such asWorkload (above or below), matching workers' skills to their jobs and responsibilities with clear lines of responsibility and all appropriate measures to prevent ill health occurring in the workplace. The right to work patterns, security and a 'happy' work and good communication and safe work environment exerts not only improve the safety of the workplace, but also creates a better working environment.
Examples of occupational diseases are:
• Black lung disease --Viewed as a rule, coal-mining
• Carpel tunnel syndrome - occurs when the nerve that runs from the forearm into the hand, pressed or squeezed at the wrist. The symptoms are usually burning, tingling, itching or numbness in the palm and fingers, especially the thumb and index finger and middle finger with some people with details of their fingers feel useless and swollen, although they seem good.
• Radiation Sickness - on show in the nuclearIndustry
• Byssinosis - disease of the lungs caused by inhalation of cotton dust or dusts from other vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp, sisal or caused during the work
• COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - the symptoms of COPD are persistent cough / phlegm, shortness of breath and chest infections. Once the damage has the effect of COPD can not be assumed irreversible. COPD is damaged airways in the lungs, causing them to narrow, making it difficult for air and exit ofthe lung.
• Silicosis - The oldest of all occupational diseases. It evolves over time, if silica dust can be inhaled into the lungs. A persistent cough, with or without sputum, shortness of breath and tightness in the chest, all the symptoms of silicosis. All of these will usually appear over many years of high exposure to silica dust, with the tissue of the lungs are damaged by fibrosis and is replaced with solid nodules of scar tissue. Even after the exposure stops, thedisease still progresses.
• Asbestos - Working Conditions caused by asbestos can be very serious. Mesothelioma is cancer of breast cancer and asbestosis is a form of pulmonary fibrosis, both of which are a direct result of asbestos and lung cancer.
• Occupational Lung Disease - includes a series of losses relating to such things as pipes, the air in and out of the lungs (airways) lead, breathe in the tiny air sacs where oxygen from the air that we transfer to ourBloodstream. Other damage can affect the thin lining between our lungs and chest. Symptoms include chest pain, prolonged cough, breathlessness and wheezing.
• Occupational asthma - it has been said that by 2010, reduce the incidence of occupational asthma by 30% will be. Occupational asthma is the most common form of work-related illness. Dust from flour and cereals; Industrial baking, farm work, transporting grain. Wood dust from hard wood, Western Red Cedar, carpentry, joineryand sawmill. Rosin is found mainly in soldering fumes but also work in glues and cleaning dust from ground rubber, of Jobs with latex gloves in nursing and dental uses. Dust from insects and animals are all causes of occupational asthma.
This list is only a small part of the work-related illness and disease that can affect many people.
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